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The Dabie Shan are bounded
by the Tan-Lu fault to the east, the Shang-Ma fault to the west, and the
Xiaotian-Mozitiang fault to the north (Figs. 2, 5 in [Hacker, 1998
#970]). They formed as a result of
Triassic (~240 Ma) collision between the passive northern margin of the
Yangtze (south China) craton with the active southern margin of the
Sino-Korean (north China) craton. To the west is the Hong'an area, which
shows a regular progression of increasing metamorphic grade from greenschist
facies in the south to coesite eclogite in the north (Fig. 2 in [Hacker, 1998
#970]). The Dabie Shan show a less regular progression complicated by the
presence of a northern magmatic complex consisting of ortho (granitic or
tonalitic)- and para (biotite)-gneisses.
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Dabie-Sulu UHP Belt:
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Largest UHP belt in the
world.
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Target of the Chinese Deep
Continental Drilling program beginning 1998.
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Occupies Triassic suture
between northern Sino-Korean and southern Yangtze cratons.
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Consists of three principal
units:
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Northern migmatite high-T
terrane (Cenozoic?, P<2GPa)
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Central UHP coesite- and
diamond-bearing eclogite belt (Triassic, P=2.6-4 GPa)
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Southern HP Barrovian zone
(P=0.5-2.1 GPa).
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Contain abundant coesite and
hydrous phases (talc, zoisite/epidote, phengite).
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Contain abundant
mantle-derived garnet peridotites.
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Contain the world-record
lowest 18O rocks.
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